How to Repair Chip in Wood Furniture
It's easier than you recall to fix damaged furniture! Today nosotros're sharing how to fix chipped wood furniture , specifically, how to repair veneer before painting. But here's a niggling secret, this trick works for SO MANY piece of furniture repairs.
Discover more tutorials for repairing quondam article of furniture !
A lot of antique furniture was made with real wood that had blemishes on it. But it was fabricated cute with a thin layer of expensive, pretty forest. That sparse layer of forest is called veneer.
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The veneer was glued onto the less pretty wood to make the less pretty forest look like it was made of expensive wood.
This practice continues today with manufactured piece of furniture, but today the wood nether the veneer is often a manufactured (low quality) wood.
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Side Annotation: Wood veneer is unlike than laminate.
You can tell the difference between laminate and woods veneer by the sheen, texture and how they look. Laminate is very slick, shiny and has no natural wood grain (because information technology's basically plastic that has been fabricated to look like wood!) Wood veneer has texture, and it isn't as slick or shiny every bit laminate is.
(Click here to come across what you lot must exercise before you paint laminate furniture.)
Over time the wood veneer tin get h2o damage, or the glue holding the veneer to the wood can become breakable, creating the veneer to be loose.
When the veneer is loose, it starts to lift away from the wood, making information technology easy for the veneer to chip and break.
Here is a dresser that started to chip at the lesser. The veneer lifted and was easily broken off from the residue of veneer.
I wanted to paint the dresser, but I didn't want to leave the harm visible. This is such a mutual problem when painting or refinishing old furniture.
Simply the fix is really pretty simple!
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Supplies:
- Bondo
- Spreader
- Sandpaper
- Optional: Pulverisation Sander / Disc Sandpaper
- Optional: Utility Knife
- Optional: Wood Filler
How to Fix Chipped Woods Furniture
- Glue down or remove all of the loose veneer.
- Mix up Bondo and Rapidly spread it over the missing veneer.
- Let the Bondo dry for at to the lowest degree 30 minutes.
- Sand the Bondo downwardly smooth.
- Utilize a second coat of Bondo or fill up in pocket-size imperfections with wood filler.
- Get fix for paint or refinishing.
What Is Bondo?
Bondo is well known in the auto repair industry (merely it'south become very pop to use on wood!) Information technology's a 2-office product that consists of the base of operations and the hardener. One time mixed it dries very hard in less than an hour.
Basically it'due south perfect for furniture and dwelling repairs. Bondo has really come out with a wood filler version and a multi-purpose version because of how popular it has get! (Though I yet like to stick with the practiced ole pink auto version of Bondo.)
How to apply Bondo for Forest Repair
How to Mix Bondo
Just mix a golf brawl size of the base with about an inch long corporeality of hardener.
Only mix information technology in small amounts or as much every bit y'all need though. About 5 minutes after it'southward mixed, it becomes too hard to piece of work with. And after about 30 minutes the Bondo is hard.
How Long Does it Take for Bondo to Dry?
It depends on the weather and how much hardener yous mixed into the base, but it should be hardening enough that you can't spread it after v minutes.
The dorsum of the can says that it cures in twenty -30 minutes.
Subsequently information technology has cured, yous can sand it down.
How to Sand Bondo
If you can, sand the Bondo downwardly with a power sander and 220 grit sandpaper. The power sander works the very best on a flat surface like the side of this dresser.
This is the orbital sander and my favorite, the best, most long-lasting sandpaper that I use.
If you are stuck sanding Bondo past hand, start with more coarse grit sandpaper like 100 grit or 120 dust to remove the nigh excess rapidly. Then work your way upwards to 220 grit sandpaper to get a really prissy smooth repair.
For sanding by hand, this is my absolute favorite sandpaper to use. I find that other sandpaper tears and loses it's dust way besides fast.
How to Sand Bondo Faster
If you're repairing wood with details that are hard to get into, or areas where a power sander can't get, I have a little fox that saves then much fourth dimension!
Nearly 5 minutes after you have put the Bondo onto wood, employ a utility knife to shave off the excess and shape the Bondo.
Once the Bondo is dry and difficult (almost 30 minutes later) you lot can sand the rest of the Bondo down and so it's smooth and seamless.
Best Sandpaper for Bondo
This sandpaper isn't just for Bondo. These are my favorite sandpaper sheets to utilise, no matter the projection. They are smashing for mitt sanding, or if you lot have a sander that uses sheets of sandpaper.
The grit lasts much longer than other sandpaper, and it doesn't tear easily like others do.
For my ability sander, these are the sanding discs that I recommend. This brand is the best!
Do I need to Apply a 2d Coat of Bondo?
If there aren't any imperfections, then you are merely fine to move onto the next step.
Only a lot of times the Bondo has air bubbling or small areas that need to be filled in to brand the harm completely disappear.
Yous can either spread some other thin glaze of Bondo on, or you can put wood filler in those imperfections.
Once the Bondo or forest filler is dry, simply sand it downward smooth once again.
How to paint Bondo?
You tin can paint right over Bondo if you would like. Simply to combat bleedthrough or uneven coverage of paint, it's all-time to prime the furniture in some way before painting.
I personally love to employ clear shellac in the spray can to combat bleed through, and seal the Bondo. I love to use shellac because it's clear and makes information technology piece of cake to lightly distress the paint for a farmhouse await.
If you don't want a farmhouse look, a white primer like BIN Shellac is perfect to become your furniture and Bondo repair set for pigment.
Note: If you lot are painting your piece of furniture with powdered milk paint, I like to paint a glaze of water-based poly over the Bondo. Shellac can brand the powdered milk paint crackle, revealing the pink Bondo underneath, so water-based poly is the best selection!
Click hither to see the total dresser makeover – The Emerald Green Painted Dresser!
Can you Stain Bondo?
Sadly, Bondo doesn't take stain similar woods does. Plus if you employ the autobody kind (the pink stuff), it'due south going to be even harder to brand the Bondo look like wood.
But, Bondo has a forest filler version of Bondo that would be easier to stain. It even so won't take stain similar forest does (no wood filler will stain similar woods does though!).
Your best bet to stain Bondo is to utilize the Woods Filler Version and and so stain information technology by painting on layers of Gel Stain like this video shows.
Click hither to larn How to Stain Bondo Woods Filler and here to acquire how to stain furniture darker with gel stain!
This youtube video from Family Handyman uses another product that I really love called Kwikwood. Information technology'southward another great option to repair the chips in forest veneer.
Kwikwood is a thicker, clay like, wood filler that can be shaped hands. It likewise dries chop-chop (about an hour) and dries hard.
It's not as like shooting fish in a barrel to fill in a large area of missing veneer with Kwikwood though, so I like to stick to Bondo for repairs like this.
Optional – Remove the Veneer
If your veneer is loose or pretty damaged, you might want to remove all of information technology instead of filling in the modding veneer. Here is our video and tutorial on the insanely easy way to remove veneer.
You've got this!!
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- How to Prepare Former Dresser Drawers that Stick
- How to Fill Hardware Holes
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